Be Tenders of the Garden

Earl Meshigaud(Wilson, Michigan) – A northern Michigan American Indian elder believes something is amiss in nature and is encouraging tribal communities to join with non-tribal partners for pollinator protection and the restoration of native plants.

A crisis is imminent.

Honeybees and native pollinators such as bumblebees are declining at alarming rates as the native plants that sustain them are decreasing due to habitat loss via non-native invasive plants.

“It is your responsibility – as well as ours – to be tenders of the garden,” said Earl Meshigaud, Hannahville Potawatomi Indian Community Tribal Council Member and Culture Department Director. “That’s what we were put here for – to take care of God’s Creation.”

“If we do that – then we will always have what we need,” Meshigaud said. “And over the years we saw a lot of people neglect that – and as a result we have lost a lot of these things that we have come to rely upon – they are no longer here.”

2012 Zaagkii Project: “Be tenders of the garden” – Hannahville Potawatomi Elder Earl Meshigaud

Meshigaud spoke to representatives of 5 tribal communities during an April 2012 pollinator protection and native plants restoration workshop hosted by the Hannahville Indian Community and part of an ongoing effort to educate the public and address the disappearance of pollinators and indigenous plants.

At the end of the all-day workshop, several native tree saplings were planted on the Hannahville Reservation by volunteers and students from the Hannahville Indian School (Nah Tah Wahsh PSA). The students especially enjoyed planting the apple tree saplings.

Students Plant Saplings

Volunteers and students from the Hannahville Indian School (Nah Tah Wahsh PSA) planting the apple tree saplings.

Funded by the U.S. Forest Service and others, the Zaagkii Wings and Seeds Project has partnered with Northern Michigan and Wisconsin tribes for the past 5 years to protect pollinators like bees and butterflies – and to restore lands with native plants such as wild rice, Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) and bee balm (Monarda fistulosa), according to Jan Schultz, botanist for the United States Forest Service/Eastern Region (USFS) in Milwaukee.

Benchmarks include projects on reservations and non-tribal lands.

In 2010, the USFS-funded Zaagkii Wings and Seeds project assisted in the building of a native plants greenhouse at the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC) along Lake Superior – and in recent years native and non-native youth have worked together to build butterfly and bee houses – plus raise awareness in the community about the death of one-third of the bee population, Schultz said.

Despite a historical mistrust that Native Americans have for the federal government, Potawatomi elder Earl Meshigaud says in the area of environmental protection and restoration tribes should be open to working with the U.S. Forest Service and others who are offering good-willed assistance.

Earl Meshigaud

“It is your responsibility – as well as ours – to be tenders of the garden. That’s what we were put here for,” said Earl Meshigaud, Potawatomi Cultural teacher at the Hannahville Indian Community

“I would like to have you people urge your leadership in your community – where ever you go – to accept some of the ways that the people are trying to restore some of these things back – especially in the plant world back into our communities,” he said cupping his hands as if to hold a plant.

“I want to say this because it is very important, especially to the Indian communities today,” Meshigaud said. “Indian people themselves over the years went through a period where we lost a lot of our land.”

“We were very protective of our land,” Earl Meshigaud said. “So we always go back … upon what they often refer to as sovereign rights.”

“We want to protect our land – and in the process of doing that we don’t want anyone else to mess around with that,” he said.

“Unfortunately what has happened is that we are missing out on a lot of opportunities,” Meshigaud said in reference to some tribal reluctance to participate in projects being offered by the USFS.

Students from the Hannahville Indian School (Nah Tah Wahsh PSA) planting the cedar tree saplings.

The Zaagkii Project is coordinated by the Cedar Tree Institute, a nonprofit organization that provides services and initiates projects in the areas of mental health, religion and the environment.

Zaagkii Project sponsors include Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC), the United States Forest Service (USFS), Marquette County Juvenile Court, U.P. Children’s Museum and the Northern Michigan University Center for Native American Studies (NMU CNAS).

Tribal communities and groups represented at the workshop included the Hannahville Indian Community, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC), Sault Ste. Marie Band of Chippewa Indians, Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin (MITW), and the Center for Native American Studies at Northern Michigan University.

The Hannahville Indian Community meeting was the third in a series of Zaagkii Project/U.S. Forest Service tribal workshops in northern Michigan. Prior workshops were held in July 2012 at KBIC and July 2011 at Presque Isle Park in Marquette.

The fourth workshop will be on Thursday, Sept. 13 and Friday, Sept., 14, 2012 at Lac Vieux Desert (LVD) near Watersmeet, Michigan. The LVD workshop will include pollinator protection and native plants restoration information with a focus on wild rice, among other topics.

Michigan’s Hannahville Indian (Potowatomi) Community hosts 3rd Native Plants Workshop

Native Plants Workshop

Native Plants Workshop

On April 12th, 2012, a few hundred yards from a small Michigan’s tribe’s administrative offices, 43 representatives from 5 American Indian communities met to explore the important recovery of native plants, sharing a vision to building a new cooperative effort for restoring threatened plant species. Sounds of drums and the smell of sweet grass set a ceremonial context for honest conversations about tough challenges facing indigenous peoples seeking to recover their important original roles as caretakers, hunters, and gatherers across the forested landscapes of the Upper Midwest.

Earl Meshigaud, tribal culture teacher and Potowatomi elder, opened with insights about Anishinaabe language, medicinal plants, and rituals that still frame traditional harvesting practices. Scott Herron, PhD, Native American ethnobotanist and Associate professor of biology at Ferris State University, pointed to the critical, sensitive work of integrating traditional teachings and Western science. Jan Schultz, botanist with the United States Forest Service’s Eastern Region, addressed the threat of diminishing species, pollinator protection, “technical transfer” and building bridges for sharing helpful experiences and research between cultures.

Earl Meshigaud, Potowatomi elder & Jan Schultz, Botanist, US Forest Service

Earl Meshigaud, Potowatomi elder & Jan Schultz, Botanist, US Forest Service

Zaagkii is an Ojibwe term that translates “Loving gifts coming from the earth.”

Karen Anderson, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, and other representatives from 43 Kinomaagewin-Aki workshop participants

Karen Anderson, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, and other representatives from 43 workshop participants

Kinomaage is from Annishinaabe, meaning, “The earth shows us the way.”

Scott Herron, Anishinaabe ethnobotanist, with eagle feather leading the workshop's closing Talking Circle

Scott Herron, Anishinaabe ethnobotanist, with eagle feather leading the workshop's closing Talking Circle

The Wings and Seeds Project (Zaagkii) is a Native plants and pollinator protection initiative launched in 2008 by the Cedar Tree Institute in cooperation with the United States Forest Service, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC), Northern Michigan University’s Center for Native American Studies, and Michigan’s Marquette County Juvenile Court. Now in its 5th year, it has involved 50 youth volunteers in over 3100 hours of community service. During 2010 Project partners worked in collaboration with KBIC to build the first Native Plants greenhouse on an American Indian Reservation in Michigan.

The 4th Kinomaage native plants restoration workshop is scheduled for September 2012. It will be hosted by the Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians in Watersmeet, Michigan.

Hannahville Indian Community's next generation of tribal leaders and Native plant protectors

Hannahville Indian Community's next generation of tribal leaders and Native plant protectors

Kinomaagewin-aki, Teachings from the Earth

Kinomaage-Aki, Teachings from the EarthYou are invited to…
A Native Plants Restoration and Pollinator Protection Workshop
~ For Native American Tribal Communities in Northern Michigan ~

Thursday April, 12th from 10 a.m. – 4 p.m.
Hannahville Indian (Potawatomi) Community in Wilson, Michigan

Kinomaagewin-aki

Teachings from the Earth

  • Insights into traditional Native cultural teachings, medicinal plants & challenges facing native plants restoration efforts in Indian country
  • An overview of native plant restoration and pollinator-protection efforts among Native American tribal communities
  • Perspectives from the U.S. Forest Service on grant possibilities & technical support

Special Presenters

Earl Meshigaud
Cultural Director, Historian
(Hannaville Indian Community)

Scott Herron, PhD.
Ethnobotanist
(Odawa, Anishanaabe)

Jan Schultz
Botanist
U.S. Forest Service, Eastern Region

With invited representatives from:

  • Keeweenaw Bay Indian Community
  • Sault Ste. Marie Band of Chippewa Indians
  • Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
  • Hannahville Indian Community
  • Bay Mills Indian Community
  • Northern Michigan University’s Center for Native American Studies
Gathering Grounds Harvest 2010, Hannaville Indian Community

Gathering Grounds Harvest 2010, Hannaville Indian Community

Sponsored by The Cedar Tree Institute in collaboration with the U.S. Forest Service and Hannahville Indian Community

For More Information:

Jon Magnuson
The Cedar Tree Institute, Director
magnusonx2@charter.net
(906)228-5494

~or~

Tom Biron
Sault Ste. Marie Band of Chippewa Indians
tom@reinhardtassociates.net

The Earth Shows Us the Way.

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